The Bunaken National Marine Park

The Bunaken National Marine Park was formally accomplished in 1991 and is among the first of the developing organization of marine parks of Indonesia. The park covers an area of 89,065 hectares, of which 97% covered with water crystal clear tropic warm. The remaining 3% of the park, including the 5 islands of Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehage, Nain and Siladen. Though each of these islands has a special character, is the aquatic ecosystem that attracts most naturalists.

The waters of Bunaken National Marine Park are extremely deep (1566 m in Manado Bay), clear (up to 35-40 m visibility), refreshing temperature (27-29 C) and contain some of the world’s highest biodiversity. Select a category of interest – corals, fish, sponges and echinoderms – and the number of families, genera and species is necessarily surprisingly high. For example, 7 of 8 species of giant clams occur in the world occur in Bunaken. The park has 70 species of corals, comparing it to only 10 in Hawaii. Although the exact number of fish species is unknown, may be somewhat higher in the Philippines, home to 2500 species, nearly 70% of all known species of fish from the Indo-West Pacific.

Ocean currents may explain, in part, why Bunaken National Marine Park is a treasure of biodiversity. Northeasternly currents generally sweep through the park, but the op-flows and Gyros are generously viewed by lunar cycles as a trap for free-swimming larvae. This is especially true on the south side of the crescent-shaped Bunaken Island is located within the park. A snorkeling or diving near Lekue Fukui May with more than 33 species of butterfly fish and numerous types of groupers, girls, girls, and gobies. The goby, small fish with bulging eyes and fins, to allow them on hard surfaces in contact are varied but little-known group of fish in the park.

Biologists believe that the abundance of hard corals with a high level of diversity of the park is crucial. The stony corals are the architects of the reefs, without them, numerous marine organisms would be homeless and hungry.

Many fish species are closely associated with particular types of corals are folious (, branching, massive, etc.) for shelter and spawning. Others, like the huge bump head parrotfish are Balbometopon muricatum “coralivores and hard corals depend for their livelihood. Bony mouth parts into a beautiful peaks allow” linked these sociable fish, corals, such as roasted peanuts crises.

About 20,000 people live in the natural resources of Bunaken National Marine Park. Though there are inevitable conflicts between resource protection and use of individuals, the Indonesian government has taken a fairly unusual and pragmatic management of the park.The idea is to promote the rational use of resources by avoiding overexploitation. Local communities, government officials, dive centers, are local tourists and scientists have an active role in developing exclusive zones for diving plays, wood collection, fishing and other uses. Bunaken Marine Park is an important example of Sulawesi, and the rest of Indonesia, you can protect natural resources.

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Tags: diving, indonesia, ocean, snorkling